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花龄期棉花虫害的电子鼻检测 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
棉花害虫具有隐蔽性、迁飞性和突发性特点,并且影响因素众多,棉花虫害准确地诊断是农业领域的难点问题。该研究以受到棉铃虫侵害的花铃期棉花为研究对象,采用电子鼻对不同处理的棉花挥发物进行检测。研究表明,主成分分析(Principal Component Analysis, PCA)和聚类分析结果显示健康棉花释放的挥发物具有明显的昼夜节律性,健康棉花与虫害棉花差异性显著。径向基函数神经网络(Radial Basis Function Neural Network, RBFNN)对8个不同时间的4组虫害棉花处理进行分析,测试集判别总的正确率为73.4%,健康棉花对照组测试集判别正确率100%,误判样本出现在3个虫害处理之间。当不考虑时间因素建立虫害棉花统一的预测模型,RBFNN模型对健康棉花对照组的预测正确率均达到了100%,分析结果可以作为花铃期棉花是否遭受棉铃虫侵害的依据,说明电子鼻可以作为棉花虫害发生的有效监测手段,在农作物虫害监测领域具有潜在的应用价值。 相似文献
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Interspecific cross‐hybrids of Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. (gla.) S ‘K326’ with Nicotiana alata 下载免费PDF全文
Jugou Liao Jinran Dai Shiyi Yang Xiaoli Zhou Longhui Ren Zhuangzhuang Chen Haili He Suiyun Chen 《Plant Breeding》2017,136(3):427-435
In order to introduce the Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus (TSWV) resistance from Nicotiana alata into Nicotiana tabacum, a cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) line of N. tabacum (N. tabacum L. cv. (gla.) S ‘K326’), was successfully crossed with N. alata. Despite a high DNA content variability, F1 hybrids could be classified in two subgroups, a major one encompassing fertile hybrids morphologically similar to their tobacco maternal parent but TSWV sensitive, and a minor one displaying sterile hybrids showing an intermediate phenotype and TSWV resistant. In order to elucidate the unexpected fertility recovery of the fertile F1 plants, some N. alata fertility restoration ppr genes were cloned and were shown to be differentially expressed between parental lineages as well as between both F1 subgroups, suggesting that N. alata contains fertility restoring allele able to overcome the CMS of N. tabacum. 相似文献
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应用多项式的完全判别系统,以分类的形式给出2+1维非线性KDV方程组的单行波解,这个方法能够获得方程组的全部精确解,其中一部分是新解。同时通过赋予方程中参数具体数值,构造出单行波解的具体结构和波形图。 相似文献
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为了解海南省历史疫区猪链球菌Ⅱ型的流行及分布情况,选择东方、文昌、儋州及白沙4个历史疫情市县,针对中小规模养殖场及散养户开展了血清学调查和生物安全问卷调查。本次调查共涉及4个市县的29个养殖场点,包含中小规模场9个、散养户20个;共检测猪血清样品307份,检出阳性95份,个体阳性检出率为30.94%(95/307),检出阳性场点17个,群体阳性检出率为58.62%(17/29)。4个市县中,群体阳性检出率介于28.57%~85.71%,个体阳性检出率介于4.00%~84.15%,不同市县间差异均显著(P 0.05);不同场点中,中小规模场的群体阳性检出率(77.78%)高于散养户(50.00%),但个体阳性检出率(28.29%)低于散养户(36.27%),差异均显著(P 0.05)。被调查养殖场户的生物安全状况不佳,35.7%的场点人员随意进出,仅21.4%的场点设有车辆出入消毒设施,定期组织培训的场点仅占21.4%。结果表明,海南省历史疫情市县的猪链球菌Ⅱ型污染面广,防控效果不理想,疫情传播风险较高,尤其是疫情多发地区和散养户。建议政府主管部门加大防控力度,加强养殖人员技术培训和指导,提升养殖场点生物安全水平,减少疫情发生。本调查为今后海南省猪链球菌病防控提出了可行性指导意见。 相似文献
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Yanfen Ma Ying Feng Liwen Song Muyang Li Hongyu Dai Hua Bao Guijie Zhang Lei Zhao Chunhua Zhang Jing Yi Yusheng Liang 《动物营养(英文)》2021,7(1):206
Peripartal cows often experience negative energy balance, and are therefore prone to suffering from metabolic diseases such as hyperketonemia, which causes financial losses in dairy farms. This study aimed to investigate the effect of green tea polyphenol (GTP) supplementation during the periparturient period on production performance, oxidative stress and immunometabolism in dairy cows with hyperketonemia. One hundred Holstein cows were assigned to GTP (0.2 g/kg DM; n = 50) or control (without GTP; n = 50) group based on body weight, previous milk yield, and parity on d 15 before expected parturition. Subsequently, 10 cows with hyperketonemia were selected from each group, according to blood β-hydroxybutyric acid (BHBA) concentration between 1.2 and 2.9 mmol/L from 2 to 3 d postpartum. All cows were fed a close-up diet and a lactation diet with or without GTP supply from 15 d prepartum until 30 d postpartum. Milk and blood samples were obtained from 20 cows selected with hyperketonemia on 10, 20, and 30 d postpartum. Compared with control cows, greater milk yield and lower somatic cell count were observed in GTP cows. The GTP group had lower concentrations of BHBA, free fatty acids, cholesterol, triglyceride, reactive oxygen species, malondialdehyde, and hydrogen peroxide, greater concentrations of glucose, lower activities of aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, and glutamyl transpeptidase, alongside greater activities of superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, and total antioxidant capacity. Additionally, GTP supplementation up-regulated concentrations of interleukin-6 and interleukin-10, but down-regulated concentrations of tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-1β, interleukin-2, interleukin-8, and interferon-γ in plasma. Greater concentrations of plasma immunoglobulin G were also detected in the GTP group. Overall, the data suggested that GTP supplementation from 15 d prepartum to 30 d postpartum improved the milk yield and health status in cows with hyperketonemia during early lactation. 相似文献
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